Dynamic wrinkles are formed when muscles directly underneath the skin contract during facial expressions. Over decades, as natural collagen and elastin density decline, the skin loses its ability to bounce back, causing these active lines to become permanently etched into the dermis.
Botulinum toxin is a neuromodulator that targets the root cause of dynamic wrinkling. When injected into specific muscle fibers, it temporarily blocks signal transmission from local nerve endings to the underlying muscle. By reducing the strength of these repetitive contractions, the skin resting above the muscle relaxes, allowing existing lines to smooth out.